寓言 · 声匠改编 · 3:33
狐狸和乌鸦
乌鸦叼着一块肉落在树上,树下的狐狸夸它羽毛漂亮、嗓子动听,非要请它唱一首歌。乌鸦一张嘴,肉就掉了下去。
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About this story
《狐狸和乌鸦》出自古希腊的《伊索寓言》(The Fox and the Crow),讲狡猾的狐狸用一串奉承话,骗走了乌鸦嘴里的肉。17 世纪法国诗人拉·封丹也把它写成了寓言诗,在他的版本里乌鸦叼的是一块奶酪。这一版加入了好心提醒的小喜鹊,狐狸的三次花言巧语一次比一次甜,乌鸦一次比一次飘。
What it teaches
爱听奉承话容易吃亏。别人一个劲儿夸你的时候,先想想他想从你这里得到什么;真心的朋友,会在你飘飘然的时候提醒你。
Suits
4–8 岁
Tips for telling it
- 狐狸的三段好话可以一段比一段甜、一段比一段慢,让孩子听出“套路”在升级。
- 讲到乌鸦张嘴之前停一停,问孩子:乌鸦该不该唱?
- 可以和孩子聊聊“真心夸奖”和“别有用心的奉承”有什么不一样,别让孩子以为所有夸奖都是坏事。
Questions people ask
- 狐狸和乌鸦告诉我们什么道理?
- 不要爱听奉承话,也不要被甜言蜜语冲昏头脑。乌鸦就是因为听信了狐狸的夸奖,一张嘴丢掉了到手的肉。
- 狐狸和乌鸦出自哪里?
- 出自古希腊的《伊索寓言》,英文叫 The Fox and the Crow。法国诗人拉·封丹 1668 年出版的《寓言诗》第一卷里也有这个故事,题目是《乌鸦和狐狸》。
- 狐狸和乌鸦的故事适合几岁孩子听?
- 大约 4–8 岁都适合。小一点的孩子爱听狐狸怎么骗、乌鸦怎么“唱”,大一点的孩子可以一起讨论奉承和真心夸奖的区别。
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The Goose That Laid the Golden Eggs
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