民间传说 · 声匠改编 · 4:17
梁山伯与祝英台
祝英台女扮男装去读书,和梁山伯同窗三年。十八里相送,她句句暗示,他偏偏听不懂。等他明白时,只剩一对蝴蝶飞过花丛。
Other languages · 2 languages
About this story
梁山伯与祝英台是中国四大民间传说之一,常被称作东方的“罗密欧与朱丽叶”。现存较早的记载见于唐代梁载言《十道四蕃志》:“义妇祝英台与梁山伯同冢”,可见至迟在唐代,两人合葬的传说已经流传;化蝶的结局大约在宋代前后出现,明清时广为流传。这一版依照越剧等戏曲里大家最熟悉的段落讲述:女扮男装、草桥结拜、同窗三载、十八相送、楼台相会、坟前化蝶。
What it teaches
这是一个关于真情和勇气的故事:英台敢女扮男装去读书,也敢为真心抗争到底。它让人为不能自己做主的婚姻叹息,也让人更珍惜身边真心相待的人。
Suits
适合 8 岁以上,建议亲子共听
Tips for telling it
- 十八相送里英台的暗示,可以停下来让孩子猜一猜:她在提醒梁山伯什么?
- 化蝶的结局不必讲得太悲,可以落在“他们终于自由自在地在一起了”。
- 讲完可以放一段小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》,旋律就是从这个故事来的。
Questions people ask
- 梁山伯与祝英台讲了什么故事?
- 祝英台女扮男装到杭州求学,与梁山伯结拜、同窗三年;分别时她借十八相送暗示心意,梁山伯却没听懂。等他前去提亲,英台已被许配给马文才,山伯抑郁而终;英台出嫁途中在他坟前哭祭,坟墓裂开,她投身其中,两人化作蝴蝶双双飞去。
- 梁祝的故事发生在哪个朝代、哪里?最早出自哪里?
- 传说发生在东晋,祝英台是浙江上虞人,浙江宁波有梁山伯庙和梁祝墓,杭州万松书院被附会为两人读书的地方。现存较早的文字记载是唐代梁载言《十道四蕃志》:“义妇祝英台与梁山伯同冢。”
- 小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》和这个故事有什么关系?
- 小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》由何占豪、陈钢于 1959 年创作,以越剧曲调为素材,按草桥结拜、十八相送、英台抗婚、化蝶等情节谱写,是最有名的中国小提琴作品之一。
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